According to your description i find a similar issue for windows 7 but it is suit for windows 10.
Usb power saving settings windows 10.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 for all of the usb root hubs on the computer.
Prevent windows 7 from enabling power saving on usb 3 0 hub.
In the power options dialog box expand usb settings and then expand usb selective suspend setting.
Many usb devices draw power directly from the usb hub as opposed to drawing power from an electrical outlet.
Click change advanced power settings then scroll down to usb settings and click the little plus next to usb selective suspend setting to expand the options.
In windows 10 you do that by right clicking start and selecting device manager.
While this guide focuses on windows 10 usb selective suspend has been around for a long time and you can use the same steps on machines running windows 8 1 and windows 7.
The usb universal serial bus ports on your computer are a powerful interface that allows you to connect to a wide range of peripheral devices instantly and without rebooting your system.
Set both the on battery and plugged in settings to disabled then click ok to apply changes.
Under the selected power plan click change plan settings.
If you want to enable windows vista to turn off the usb root hub when the computer is running on battery power click enabled in the on battery list.
Click the start button and type edit power plan in the windows search box.
Click the power management tab.
To change your usb port s power settings you need to open the device manager.
The device manager in windows 10.
Please refer to the link below.
More windows 10 resources.
If you want usb ports to keep supplying power in sleep mode just uncheck allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.
Click change advanced power settings.